How to get a driving license

How to Get a Driving License in Philippines (2025) – A Complete Guide

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If you’re wondering how to get a driving license in the Philippines, you’re in the right place! Whether you’re a first-time applicant or upgrading to a professional driver’s license, this guide will walk you through the process step by step.

We’ll cover the types of licenses, requirements, fees, and pro tips to make your application smooth and hassle-free. Let’s dive in!

Types of LTO Driver’s Licenses: Which One Do You Need?

The Land Transportation Office (LTO) issues different types of driver’s licenses based on usage. Here’s a quick breakdown:

1. Student Permit (SP) – Your First Step

  • Allows you to learn and practice driving under supervision
  • Valid for one year
  • Required before applying for a Non-Professional or Professional Driver’s License

📌 Minimum Age: 16 years old (18 for foreigners)

2. Non-Professional Driver’s License (NPDL) – For Private Vehicles

  • Permits you to drive private cars, SUVs, and motorcycles
  • Suitable for personal and family use
  • Valid for five years (or 10 years with a clean record)

📌 Minimum Age: 17 years old (18 for foreigners)

3. Professional Driver’s License (PDL) – For Commercial Driving

  • Required for public transport drivers (taxis, jeepneys, buses, trucks)
  • Necessary for ride-hailing services like Grab and Angkas
  • Valid for five to 10 years, depending on your driving record

📌 Minimum Age: 18 years old

Not sure which one to get? If you’ll be driving for personal use, opt for the Non-Professional License. If it’s for work, you’ll need a Professional License.

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Get a Driving License

Step 1: Check Your Eligibility

To apply, you must:

  • Be physically and mentally fit to drive.
  • Be able to read and write in Filipino, English, or a local dialect.
  • Have no unresolved traffic violations.
  • Pass the LTO exams (Theoretical & Practical Driving Tests).

Step 2: Prepare Your Documents

For a Student Permit:

Completed LTO Application Form
Medical Certificate (From an LTO-accredited clinic)
PSA Birth Certificate or any government-issued ID
Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) Certificate (From an LTO-accredited driving school)

For a Non-Professional License:

Valid Student Permit (Held for at least one month)
Practical Driving Course (PDC) Certificate
Medical Certificate
Any valid government-issued ID

For a Professional License:

Valid Non-Professional License (Held for at least six months)
Medical Certificate
PDC Certificate
NBI or Police Clearance

Pro Tip: Take your TDC and PDC at an LTO-accredited school for faster processing.

Step 3: Submit Your Application at LTO

  1. Visit an LTO branch and submit your documents.
  2. Take the written exam (Use online LTO reviewers to prepare).
  3. Pass the practical driving test (Bring your own vehicle or rent one at LTO).
  4. Pay the required fees.
  5. Complete biometrics and photo capture.
  6. Receive your official LTO Driver’s License!

Failed the exam? You can retake it after one day.

LTO Driver’s License Fees & Estimated Costs

License TypeApplication FeeOther FeesTotal Estimated Cost
Student Permit₱150Medical: ₱450-₱600₱600-₱800
Non-Professional₱585Medical: ₱450-₱600₱1,000-₱1,200
Professional₱585Medical: ₱450-₱600₱1,000-₱1,200

Additional Costs:

  • TDC Course: ₱1,000 – ₱2,500
  • PDC Course: ₱2,500 – ₱5,000
  • Vehicle rental for the exam: ₱200 – ₱500

Look for package deals on TDC & PDC at driving schools to save money!

How to Apply Online via LTO LTMS Portal

You can begin your application online at the LTO LTMS Portal (https://portal.lto.gov.ph/).

  • Create an account and complete the application form.
  • Upload required documents (Medical Certificate, TDC/PDC Certificates).
  • Schedule an appointment at your preferred LTO branch.
  • Pay fees online for faster processing.

First-time applicants must still visit LTO for exams and biometrics.

Pro Tips for a Hassle-Free Application

  • Arrive early to avoid long queues.
  • Dress appropriately (No slippers, sleeveless shirts, or shorts).
  • Study LTO exam reviewers to improve your chances of passing.
  • Check your documents twice before heading to LTO.
  • Bring cash (Not all LTO branches accept digital payments).

FAQs about How to get a Driving License in the Philippines

1. Can I apply for an LTO driver’s license online?

Yes. You can start your application through the LTO LTMS Portal (https://portal.lto.gov.ph/). While certain steps, like submitting documents and scheduling an appointment, can be done online, you still need to visit an LTO branch for exams, biometrics, and license issuance.

2. How long is a driver’s license valid in the Philippines?

The validity depends on your license type:
– Student Permit: 1 year
– Non-Professional & Professional License: 5 years (10 years if you have a clean driving record)

3. Where can I enroll for the Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) and Practical Driving Course (PDC)?

You can take these courses at LTO-accredited driving schools or LTO Driver’s Education Centers. Some LTO offices offer free TDC slots, but availability is limited.

4. How much does it cost to get a driving license?

The cost varies depending on the type of license. The Student Permit costs around ₱600 to ₱800, while a Non-Professional Driver’s License ranges from ₱1,500 to ₱2,000. A Professional Driver’s License typically costs between ₱2,000 to ₱3,000. Additional expenses may apply for medical exams, training courses, and vehicle rentals for the driving test.

5. What happens if I fail the LTO exam?

If you fail the written exam, you can retake it the next day. If you fail the practical driving test, LTO may require additional training before allowing a retake.

6. Can I still drive if I don’t have 20/20 vision?

Yes, as long as your eyesight meets the required standards. If corrective lenses are needed, LTO will mark your license with Condition Code 1 (corrective lenses required) or other relevant condition codes.

7. Do I need to take the Practical Driving Course (PDC) when upgrading from a Student Permit?

Yes. The PDC is mandatory for upgrading from a Student Permit to a Non-Professional or Professional Driver’s License.

8. What are the common reasons why LTO rejects a license application?

Your application may be denied if:
– You fail the required exams (theoretical or practical).
– Your documents are incomplete or incorrect.
– You have pending violations or unsettled LTO penalties.

9. Where can I find the expiration date on my license?

Your license expiration date is printed on the front side of your license card.

10. What should I do if I lose my driver’s license?

You need to apply for a replacement at any LTO branch. Bring a notarized affidavit of loss, a valid government-issued ID, and pay the replacement fee.

Final Thoughts

Getting your driver’s license in the Philippines is easier when you know what to expect. By following this guide, you’ll be prepared for every step, from the Student Permit to the Non-Professional or Professional License.

Have questions? Drop a comment below or visit the LTO website for official updates!